Friday, November 7, 2014

"Adagio for Strings" (Samuel Barber)

Samuel Barber's "Adagio for Strings" is the first ray of sunlight after a hurricane.  It's that moment of solace when your world is in shambles.  A glimmer of hope when all seems hopeless.
No matter how many times I've heard it used in films or on T.V., I refuse to let it become some Hollywood cliché in my mind.  It's too deep, too heartfelt, and too important in the scope of modern music to reduce it to that.
Barber, a Pennsylvania-born composer who had been writing music since age 7, was studying abroad in Austria in 1936 when he first came up with the melody.  It actually began its life as the second movement of his "String Quartet, Opus 11."  Apparently, when he debuted the "String Quartet" in Rome that same year, the audience was so moved by the second movement that they gave him a standing ovation before the finale.  Realizing the power of what he'd written, Barber arranged it for full orchestra as "Adagio for Strings."
Considering the events going on at the time—namely, the rise of Nazism and Fascism in Europe, it's pretty clear that Barber was channeling the sense of loss and unease felt by the entire continent in this work.  At the same time, he also captures a spirit of perseverance; it's there in the perpetual motion of the piece, as it continuously ascends upward in stepped intervals, the strings shifting from harmony to discord and then back to stunning resolve every few measures.  Even at its darkest moments, it keeps moving.  Even when the path is unclear, it keeps moving.  It's the human condition, set to music.
It's just amazing to me how he was able to capture the gravity of the world situation so maturely at the age of 26.
Incidentally, "Adagio for Strings" made its American debut 76 years ago this week.  It was performed under the direction of famed Italian-born conductor Arturo Toscanini on NBC Radio on November 5, 1938.  Toscanini, who'd fled Fascist Italy only months before, no doubt chose the piece as a statement of defiance and strength in opposition to Mussolini and Hitler.
On a lighter side note, Barber had sent Toscanini a copy of "Adagio for Strings" in early 1938, hoping that the conductor would perform it at some point.  A few months later, Barber received the sheet music back.  No notes.  No comments.
Needless to say, Barber was ticked.
Although he was slated to visit Toscanini later that spring, Barber asked his partner, composer Gian Carlo Menotti, to meet with the conductor instead.  The moment Toscanini saw that Barber hadn't accompanied Menotti, he realized that Barber had misinterpreted his gesture.  So he delivered the message through Menotti: he'd only returned the sheet music because he'd already memorized it.



Thursday, November 6, 2014

"Sunken Treasure" (Wilco)

I was not a huge Wilco fan when the band first came on the scene.  Back in high school, a friend had played me a tape of Uncle Tupelo, frontman Jeff Tweedy’s old band with Jay Farrar, and I liked it well enough; it had a definite “punks playing country” feel to it.  But I felt like Wilco’s debut A.M. (1995) was a bit faceless.  There were hints of Exile on Main St. and Flying Burrito Brothers, and the songs were decent.  But Wilco sounded like the type of band you'd hear at a dive bar, half-drunk on PBR.  Really, nothing about the album signaled that Tweedy was some kind of alt-country Thom Yorke. 
Then in college, I was talking music with this kid from my psych class.  (Actually, we were waiting to participate in a mandatory study about anxiety and social behavior.  It was some deal where the researchers came in every few minutes and told us, “We’re delayed; it may be 5 more minutes before we begin,” and then after 30 minutes, they finally clued us in that it was all part of the study.  The fact that the two of us struck up a conversation while we were "delayed" proved their hypothesis, I guess.)  Anyway, he ended up lending me the second disc of Being There (1996).  Actually, he kind of forced it on me like the overzealous Hare Krishnas on Franklin Street who would shove flowers in your hand as you walked to class, whether you wanted withered a daisy or not. (“Visualize world peace, MOFO!”)
I reluctantly took it and gave him the copy of The Best of Booker T. & The M.G.’s that was in my Discman (yeah, it was the 90s), just to show him that I wouldn’t flake and hock it at one of the gajillion used CD shops that were in downtown Chapel Hill in those days.
Sitting in a study carrel in the library later that evening, I decided to give the CD a spin, because I knew I’d run into him in lecture the next day.
When the first few chords of “Sunken Treasure” washed through my headphones, my very first thought was, “This is Wilco?” 
It was quirky and gorgeous, and Tweedy sounded like George Harrison on quaaludes—but in a good way.  And just about the time I was getting cozy in the jangly etherealness, suddenly there was this burst of noise-rock guitar that absolutely exploded the melody wide open and left me struggling to find its shards among the wreckage.  The moment everything felt like it was going to dissolve into nothingness, the storm retreated as fast as it had erupted, and the song was back, floating on serene waters. 
I had chills.
By the time Tweedy sang the closing lines (I was maimed by rock and roll / I was tamed by rock and roll / I got my name from rock and roll), my opinion of what this band was/is had totally changed.  This wasn’t some one-note outfit, destined to play shoebox-sized venues; this was a band that had an opportunity to push the boundaries of alt-country and drag rock out of the dustbin.
I’ve been a fan ever since.



Wednesday, November 5, 2014

"What Is the Light?" (The Flaming Lips)

The first time I heard The Soft Bulletin (1999), it felt strangely familiar.  I couldn't quite put my finger on it.  The album's lush, dramatic psychedelia didn't really sound like anything else going on in rock at the time.  But by the second spin, I was humming along to the songs with a feeling of childlike wonder; it was as if I'd known the record my entire life.
Eventually, it hit me: every song feels like it could have been written by Paul Williams for the Muppets.  (And I mean that in the most loving, sincere way.)  Strip away the synths, drum machines, and atmospherics from any of the songs on The Soft Bulletin, and what you have are rich, memorable compositions about life and loss that feel like companions to "Rainbow Connection."  I actually can't listen to the album anymore without picturing Kermit the Frog strumming his banjo in the middle of a swamp.
"What Is the Light?" also has that joyous yet bittersweet feel.  (If we're still talking Muppets, it's a little more Dr. Teeth and the Electric Mayhem than Kermit, though.)  The track begins in an almost embryonic state with a heartbeat-like thump and then builds to a crescendo of anthemic proportions, complete with a fanfare of synth brass and distorted church organ.  It's nearly impossible not to sing along with Wayne Coyne as he intones Looking into space, it surrounds you / Love is the place that you're drawn to. It is one of the best hooks that the Lips have ever written.


Tuesday, November 4, 2014

"'Heroes'" (David Bowie)

David Bowie had gotten his fill of fame and its vices.  So he left the glitz and drugs behind and relocated to Berlin in 1976, drawn by the city's Cold War-era austerity.  In time, he was joined by longtime collaborator/producer Tony Visconti and musician Brian Eno and, together, they created a trilogy of challenging, groundbreaking albums (Low, 'Heroes', and Lodger) that still sound unbelievably fresh today.
All three records, incidentally, were recorded at Hansa Studios, which sat within view of the Berlin Wall, or the "Wall of Shame" as it had been dubbed by the West.  One afternoon while staring out the window of the studio's control room, Bowie happened to catch Visconti passionately kissing a young woman (who wasn't Visconti's wife) beneath a guard turret on the Wall.  On the one hand, Bowie saw their act as heroic: they weren't allowing the very real danger of being shot by guards deter them from freely expressing their very real affection for one another.  On the other hand, he surmised that they were meeting in such a dangerous place because they felt guilty about the affair, and they were psychologically justifying their rendezvous as an act of "heroism."
The incident inspired Bowie to pen "'Heroes'", an intensely emotional, complicated portrait of ill-fated love winning a victory over oppression for a fleeting moment (hence the ironic quotation marks in the song's title).  
Although every note of this song is electrifying, my favorite moment comes in the second verse, as Bowie nearly cries the words And the shame was on the other side.  It's such a smart bit of wordplay, referring not only to the lovers' literal location in the shadow of the "Wall of Shame" but also the feelings of self-reproach that they're attempting to put aside.
In short, this is the song that made me a Bowie fan for life.





Monday, November 3, 2014

"Such Great Heights" (The Postal Service)

The Postal Service's Give Up (2003) was such an unlikely record that came together in an unlikely way.  Dntel's Jimmy Tamborello just happened to meet Death Cab for Cutie's Ben Gibbard through a mutual friend; Tamborello asked Gibbard to contribute vocals to what became the Dntel track "(This Is) The Dream of Evan and Chan" for 2001's Life is Full of Possibilities; and they found the process of working together so effortless that Gibbard suggested they collaborate again in the future.
So between working on new Dntel music, Tamborello (who's based in L.A.) began creating backing tracks and sending them to Gibbard (who's based in Seattle) on CD via the U.S. Mail.  And when Gibbard wasn't busy working on music for Death Cab for Cutie, he'd take a few days to absorb the backing tracks, write lyrics, and then cut vocals/make edits, eventually mailing his contributions back to Tamborello.
In the 2013 documentary Some Idealistic Future, which commemorates the 10 year anniversary of Give Up's release, Tamborello describes the ease with which the project came together over the course of 2002.
"We really didn't send stuff back and forth very many times.  I'd send him the basic idea, and then he'd cut little bits out or move parts around or repeat parts that he wanted to sing on, and then send me back a guide track with his vocals."
Such was the case with the track "Such Great Heights."  One of the last tracks written and recorded for the album, the song arguably is the big "hit" from Give Up (even though it only topped out at #114 on the Billboard charts).  Thing is, it sounds like the kind of tune they would have pored over for hundreds of hours, getting every harmony, guitar lick, and synth blip just right before calling it "done."  So it's amazing to me that they created this intelligent, cliché-avoiding love song with its Lennon-McCartney-worthy melody by casually swapping ideas via snail mail.  For that reason alone, it's one of the most noteworthy singles of the 2000s.  But I'd also go so far as to call it the best pop song of that decade.


Sunday, November 2, 2014

"1979" (Smashing Pumpkins)

The 90s Grunge/alt-rock music scene (and it was a scene) never did much for me.  As time went on, the whole disaffected, angsty vibe that erupted at the beginning of the decade began to ring hollow, especially after Cobain (the only figure in 90s rock I ever really gave a crap about) decided to check out early.  I mean, it's kind of hard to take the zeitgeist seriously when the bands creating its soundtrack are jetting around the world, playing sports arenas packed with rich suburbanites in their Ab & Fitch flannel who'd paid $50 a ticket to be part of something.  From what I could tell, the only thing that united the "movement" was this sad need to somehow legitimize the 90s as being as pivotal or important as the 60s and 70s.
And as much as Gen X embraced Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness (1995) by Smashing Pumpkins as its own alt-rock "White Album" or Physical Graffiti, I hated the meandering, bloated thing.  If Billy Corgan wasn't screaming over overdriven guitar licks like Katherine Hepburn enduring a barium enema one moment, he was mewling over sentimental acoustic drivel the next.  Every time someone decided to play the album at a party in high school, I would just grit my teeth and pray that the CD would start skipping.
That said, I loved the track "1979."
The gorgeously understated guitar chords and ambient vocal accents perfectly underscore his poignant sketch of fading innocence and the restless, blissful aimlessness of adolescence.  For me, it was the only moment of honesty in the album's 120 minutes of sludge and self-indulgence—true emotion instead of screeching malaise and/or sentimentality wrapped up in pink cellophane.  
When "1979" was released as a single my senior year of high school, it truly hit home.  I wasn't ready to be tossed out into the world as an adult.  I'd spent too much of my youth having to be a pseudo-adult, dealing with my father's illness (which we weren't allowed to discuss with anyone for fear he might lose his job), my parents' disintegrating marriage, and various near-crippling expectations put on me by well-meaning teachers, advisers, and mentors.  Staring down the future, I really just wanted to freeze time and be an irresponsible kid for a second.
And damned if Corgan didn't perfectly capture that in 4:30.
Interestingly enough, "1979" almost didn't make it on the album.  It was one of the last songs that Corgan had written during the sessions for Mellon Collie, and it was only in skeletal form when it came time to pick the album's running order.  The band's producer, Mark "Flood" Ellis, rejected the song from the lineup because he felt it was weak.  But Corgan wasn't ready to let it go that easily.  So he went away and worked on it for 24 hours, shaping the melody and lyrics, and then resubmitted it for consideration the next day.  The moment Flood heard it, he decided the record would be incomplete without it.



Saturday, November 1, 2014

"Enjoy the Silence" (Depeche Mode)

When Depeche Mode's Martin Gore wrote "Enjoy the Silence" (1990), he envisioned something acoustic and spare: a lone voice and a harmonium, delivering an intimate lovers' prayer from the sanctuary of some ancient church.  That version of the song actually exists, in fact.  It wasn't until the band's producer, Flood, and keyboardist Alan Wilder suggested that the melody could use a beat, a bassline, and some guitar that the familiar version of the track from Violator began to take shape.  Although Gore was reluctant at first to have them screw with his original concept, by the time he'd added that indelible guitar riff, he realized that they might have an actual hit song on their hands.
I recall "Enjoy the Silence" being like a breath of fresh air in 1990.  In the midst of having Hammertime and the last gasp of glam metal shoved at us by MTV (Warrant and Winger, anyone?), suddenly there was this mature ballad out of left field with a soulful vocal by Dave Gahan.  It was Gothic yet somehow bright, and it had this danceable feel—the kind of deep groove that Downtown Julie Brown should have been wubba wubba wubba-ing all over on Club MTV.  On top of that, its artsy video of a king wandering the world, just looking for a place to sit and "enjoy the silence," was a complete departure from parachute pants and teased up hair.
The fact that it became a Top 10 hit and the band's biggest-ever single in the U.S. kind of proves that everyone was ready for something different.